12:42
وَقَالَ
لِلَّذِي ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ نَاجٍ مِنْهُمَا اذْكُرْنِي عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ فَأَنْسَاهُ
الشَّيْطَانُ ذِكْرَ رَبِّهِ فَلَبِثَ فِي السِّجْنِ بِضْعَ سِنِينَ
Waqala lillathi THanna
annahu najin minhuma Uthkurni AAinda rabbika fa’ansahu ashshayṭunu
thikra rabbih falabitha fee assijni biḍAAa
sinin
The Aya says:
And he
(Joseph) said to the one he concluded is surviving amongst the two: “mention me
at your master’s”. So Satan made him
forget the mentioning, therefore, he lingered in jail some years.
My personal
note:
The survivor
got busy with his job and life and that Satan made him forget and therefore Joseph
remained in jail a few years.
Translation of
the transliterated words:
Waqala: and
he said/ talked
Note: WA is for initiation of a sentence
that is linked to previous issuese. QALA is derived from the root Qaf-W-L and it means saying in any way possible. QALA is an action
that is completed that is derived from the root. It means the action of saying
happened by the subject (third person singular). This, in turn means: he said
or talked discussed.
Lillathi: to the one
Thanna:
he thought/ he suspected/
he presumed
Note: the
root is THA-N-N and it means
conclusion without certainty or conclusion without verification. Therefore, it
includes theory, prediction, suspicion/ assumption/ presumption and all
thoughts that are not conclusively proven as facts. THANNA is an action that is completed. It means the action of suspecting/ presuming/
thinking of the object happened by the subject (third person singular)
Annahu: that
he
Najin: safe/
secure/ saved
Note: the
root is N-J-W and it means to come out of a tight
situation or place or otherwise according to the situation. It is used to mean
saving from a bad place but it can mean other things according to the context.
One of the derivatives of the word is NAJWA which means the thing that people
keep tightly held and that is their secret.
NAJIN means in the state of safety/ security and so on.
Minhuma: of
the two of them
Uthkurni: mention
me
Note: the root is
TH-K-R and it means mention and remember, at the same time. The concrete word
is something running on the tongue as if speaking it. Another concrete word is
male or the male organ. The relationship between the two is not very clear and
they can be different words that share the sound but have different root. It
could be that the male is considered the active organ and that memory is an
active process, but that is only a theory. UTHKURNI is an order or request
addressed to an individual. It means
mention me or remember me.
AAinda: at
Rabbika: your
master
Note: RABBUKA is derived from the root R-B-B and it means
nurturing and Lordship as two components of the meaning that can be present
together or one at a time according to the context of the sentence. RABBI is nurturing Lord of or master of. KA means singular you.
fa’ansahu: so
made him forget
Note: FA
means so or therefore or then. ANSAHU is
derived from the root N-S-W and it means to forget. ANSA means: the action of
making the object (HU= him pointing to the survivor) forget happened by the
subject (third person singular pointing to Satan)
ashshayṭunu: Satan / the one exiled
from mercy
Note: the root is SH-TTa-N and it means in one of the
concrete meanings the long rope and in another the long rope at the well that
one uses to get the bucket out of the water. The term is used to mean far and
away (in all the planes of thought) as the long rope and it is also used for
displacement or pulling away, as a parallel to the rope that pulls the bucket
out of the water. ALSHAITAN is the one who is far or away (from God’s mercy)
and who works at pulling others away through his long “rope”. It is the word
used from Satan.
Thikra: mentioning
to/ mentioning of
Note: the root is
TH-K-R and it means mention and remember, at the same time. The concrete word
is something running on the tongue as if speaking it. Another concrete word is
male or the male organ. The relationship between the two is not very clear and
they can be different words that share the sound but have different root. It
could be that the male is considered the active organ and that memory is an
active process, but that is only a theory. THIKRA means mentioning of or
mentioning to.
Rabbih: his
nurturing Lord/ his master
Note: RABBIH is derived from the root R-B-B and it means nurturing
and Lordship as two components of the meaning that can be present together or
one at a time according to the context of the sentence. RABBI is nurturing Lord of or master of. HI means him.
Falabitha: so he stayed
Note: FA
means so or therefore or then. LABITHA is derived from the root L-B-TH and it means staying in the place or any form of
staying. LABITHA is an action that is derived from the root. IT means the
action of staying happened by the subject (third person singular).
Fee: in/
on
Assijni: the Jail/ prison
Note: the root is S-J-N and it means prison or captivity
or being held in a place you cannot get out of.
ASSIJN means the jail/ prison/ captivity.
biḍAAa:
some/ a few
Note: the
root is B-Dhad-Ain and it means in concrete a piece of meat or muscle and it
also points to sexual intercourse. The
main use of this term is for part of you own that you put for trade. In this context it is part of your life and
so on. BIdAAa means some or a few here.
Sineen: years
Note: SINEEN is derived from the root S-N-N and it means in
concrete tooth or teeth. This word also takes many other meanings that are
related in different words to the concrete. One of the meanings is aging and
years, probably because the teeth change little with years and last long even
after death. It is also used to mean the action that is repeated identically
very much as the teeth chew identically through the years. In this context
Sineen is for years.
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