Monday, January 11, 2021

10:14

 Salaam all


10:14

 

ثُمَّ جَعَلْنَاكُمْ خَلاَئِفَ فِي الأَرْضِ مِن بَعْدِهِم لِنَنظُرَ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ

Thumma jaAAalnakum khalaifa fee alardi min baAAdihim linanthura kayfa taAAmaloona

 

The Aya says:

Then We designated you (plural) inheritors of the land after them in order to see how you do/act.

 

My personal note:

The Aya mentions that after the part groups were gone, the land was inherited by us to see how we act. Basically to see if we take responsibility of good management of the earth or not

 

Translation of the transliterated words:

Thumma: then (could be short or long period of time)

jaAAalnakum: We made you/ We designated you

Note: JaAAaLNA is derived from the root J-Ain-L and it means making, forming or transforming something that already exists or that has not existed yet.  It can also mean providing an attribute or designation to an entity. Conceptually, it takes the meaning of transformation/ designation more often than formation. JaAAaLNA is an action that is completed. It means: the action of forming or transforming/ designating the object (KUM= lural you) by the subject (first person plural).

 

Khalaifa: inheritors/ the ones that come after

Note: KHALAIF is derived from the root KH-L-F and it means behind in time or place or any other plane of thought. For time, it takes the meaning of what happens after or the future. KHALAIF are the ones that come after and assume control of.

 

Fee: in

Alardi: the land

Note:  ALARDI is derived from the root Hamza-R-Dhad and it means earth or land.  ALARDI is the earth/ the land.

 

Min: from

baAAdihim: after them

Note: the root is B-Ain-D and it means further in time or space. In space it means farther in distance and in time, it means after. BaAADI here means: after. HIM means them

 

Linanthura: in order to see/ in order to see for fact

Note: LI means to or in order to.  NANTHURA is derived from the root N-THa-R and it means seeing/observing/watching with one side of the meaning stronger than the others according to the situation. At times it means giving reprieve or giving time to correct things and that stems from the observing/watching as if it is time of observation/watching or waiting or given time. NANTHURA is an action that is being completed or will be completed. It means: the action of watching/ observing/ seeing is happening or will be happening by the subject (first person plural).

Kayfa: how/ what

taAAmaloona:  you (plural) do

Note: the root is Ain-M-L and it means doing or work. TaAAMALOON is an action that is being completed or will be completed.  It means: the action of doing or is happening or will be happening by the subject (second person plural). 

 

Salaam all and have a great day


Hussein

 

 


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