Wednesday, October 26, 2022

10:79

 Salaam all


10:79

 وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ ٱئْتُونِي بِكُلِّ سَاحِرٍ عَلِيمٍ

 

waqāla fir`ʿawnu i`tūnī bikulli sāirin ʿalīmin

 

The Aya says:

And Pharaoh said: “Bring me every knowledgeable magician”

 

My personal note:

So here Pharaoh wanted to challenge Moses and Aaron with his mighty magicians.

 

Translation of the transliterated words:

waqāla: and said

Note: WA here is for initiation of a sentence that is connected to the previous subject.  QALA is derived from the root Qaf-W-L and it means saying in any way possible. QALA is an action that is completed that is derived from the root. It means the action of saying happened by the subject (third person singular). This, in turn means: he said or responded or communicated. 

 

fir`ʿawnu: Pharaoh

i`tūnī: bring me/ come to me

Note: the root is Hamza-T-Y and it means coming with determination. The concrete word is for the water that flows in a place where it did not rain, therefore suggesting that the water came from somewhere else. I’TUNI is an order or a request addressed to a group.  It means Bring or come with, accompany with you.

Bikulli: every

Note: BI in this context serves as making the next word an object to the verb mentioned before.  KULLI is derived from the root K-L-L and it means the parts put together. This is the concrete and it means all or every or each. It can also be extended conceptually to mean the parts surrounding an entity. KULLI means every, or each.

 

sāirin: Magician

Note: from the root S-Ha-R and it means to make things look other than what they are and that includes deception and magic as well. SAHAR is one of the concrete terms and it points to the predawn time. The relationship between magic and that time may be because one can see things as other than what they really are in that time.  SAHIRIN is a magician or trickster.

 

ʿalīmin: knowing/ knowledgeable

Note: the root is Ain-L-M and it means knowing/knowledge or knowledge of facts. ALEEMIN means very knowing or very aware.

 

 Salaam all and have a great day


Hussein


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