Friday, December 20, 2024

11:68

 Salaam all

11:68

كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْاْ فِيهَآ أَلاَ إِنَّ ثَمُودَ كَفرُواْ رَبَّهُمْ أَلاَ بُعْداً لِّثَمُودَ 

 

ka-an lam yaghnaw fīhā alā inna thamūdā kafarū rabbahum alā buʿ`dan lithamūda

 

The Aya says:

As if they did not prosper in it.  Indeed, Thamood rejected their nurturing Lord.  Indeed banishment for Thamood.

 

My personal note:

The Aya brings about that they did not benefit from their prosperity.  That is because their rejection doomed them to punishment and banishment.

 

Translation of the transliterated words:

ka-an: as if

lam: not

yaghnaw: they prospered

Note: the root is Ghain-N-Y and it means freedom from need in any of it’s forms. The word is used to mean rich, because the rich has less needs or no financial need or no need for assistance. YAGHNAW is an action that is happening or will be happening.  It means: the action of becoming rich or prosper is happening or will be happening by the subject (third person plural).  However, because of the negation before it then it takes a past tense form somehow.

 

Fīhā: in her/ on her

alā inna: indeed

thamūdā: Thamood

Kafarū: rejected/ neglected

Note: the root is K-F-R and it means cover or bury in the ground, as in put the seed in the ground and cover it.  This is then used conceptually for many purposes as in discarding and rejecting as well as burying.  KAFAROO is an action that is completed.  It means: the action of rejection happened by the subject (third person plural).

 

rabbahum: their lord’s/ Their nurturing lord’s

Note: the root is R-B-B and it means nurturing and Lordship as two components of the meaning that can be present together or one at a time according to the context of the sentence.   RABBI is nurturing Lord of.  HUM means them.

 Alā: indeed

buʿ`dan: distancing/ farthering away

Note: the root is B-Ain-D and it means further in time or space. In space it means farther in distance and in time, it means after.  DuAADAN means farthering away or distancing.

Lithamūda: To Thamood

 

Salaam all and have a great day


Hussein

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